ifo only

The US president is widely considered to be among the most influential world leaders, if not the most powerful, primarily due to the economic and military strength of the United States. The US was a British colony for approximately 170 years before attaining its independence on July 4, 1776. Since independence, the US has had 45 presidents, four of whom have been assassinated while still in office. In order to be president, one must be at least 35 years of age, have been born in the United States, and he an inhabitant of the state that they wish to represent. 

How Many Presidents Have There Been?

1. George Washington, 1789-1797. VA. First President of the United States of the America. 

2. John Adams, 1797-1801. MA. First Vice-President of the United States of America. 

3. Thomas Jefferson, 1801-1805, 1805-1809. VA. Author of the Declaration of Independence. 

4. James Madison , 1809-1812, 1813-1814, 1814-1817. VA. Co-founded the Democrat-Republican Party (with Jefferson). 

5. James Monroe, 1817-1825. VA. Creator of the "Monroe Doctrine", which prevented further European colonization in America. 

6. John Quincy Adams, 1825-1829. MA. Involved in the Adams-Onís Treaty, which acquired Florida. 

7. Andrew Jackson, 1829-1832, 1833-1837. NC or SC. considered the first "commoner" to become president. 

8. Martin van Buren, 1837-1841. NY. First president born after the independence of the USA. 

9. William Henry Harrison, 1841. VA. Shortest-serving president of all time. 

10. John Tyler, 1841-1845. VA. First president to serve without being elected. 

11. James K. Polk, 1845-1849. NC. Expanded the US through the Mexican-American War. 

12. Zachary Taylor, 1849-1850. VA. Had more than four decades of military experience. 

13. Millard Fillmore, 1850-1853. NY. Last member of the Whig Party to serve as president. 

14. Franklin Pierce, 1853, 1853-1857. NH. Pro-slavery politics known as one of the catalysts for the Civil War. 

15. James Buchanan, 1857-1861. PA. The only president to never marry.

16. Abraham Lincoln, 1861-1865, 1865. KY. Led the country during the Civil War and pushed for the abolition of slavery. 

17. Andrew Johnson, 1865-1869. NC. Had no formal education. 

18. Ulysses S. Grant, 1873-1875, 1875-1877. OH. Led the Union to victory during the Civil War. 

19. Rutherford Birchard Hayes, 1877-1881. OH. Led the country through the end of Reconstruction. 

20. James A. Garfield, 1881. OH. Second president (after Lincoln) to be assassinated. 

21. Chester A. Arthur, 1881-1885. VT. Known for renovating and redecorating the then-dilapidated White House.  

22. Grover Cleveland, 1885, 1885-1889. NJ. Known for his use of the presidential veto. 

23. Benjamin Harrison, 1889-1893. OH. Known for the Sherman Antitrust Act, which outlawed monopolies. 

24. Grover Cleveland, 1893-1897. NJ. Only president to serve two non-consecutive terms. Both the 22nd and 24th president. 

25. William McKinley, 1897-1899, 1899-1901. NY. President during the Spanish-American War. 

26. Theodore Roosevelt, 1901-1905, 1905-1909. NY. First president to win a Nobel Peace Prize. 

27. William H. Taft, 1909-1912, 1912-1913. OH. Only president to serve on the Supreme Court after his presidency. 

28. Woodrow Wilson, 1913-1921. VA. President during World War I. 

29. Warren G. Harding, 1921-1923. OH. Often regarded as one of the worst-rated presidents due to corruption and scandals. 

30. Calvin Coolidge, 1923-1925, 1925-1929. VT. Known as "Silent Cal" for his quiet demeanor. 

31. Herbert Hoover, 1929-1933. IA. President during the Great Depression. 

32. Franklin D. Roosevelt, 1933-1941, 1941-1945, 1945. NY. Served more terms than any other president. 

33. Harry S. Truman, 1945-1949, 1949-1953. MO. Established the Marshall Plan to help re-establish Western Europe. 

34. Dwight D. Eisenhower, 1953-1961. TX. Known for the Federal Aid Highway Act of 1956. 

35. John F. Kennedy, 1961-1963. MA. First Roman Catholic president. 

36. Lyndon B. Johnson, 1963-1965, 1965-1969. TX. Known for "the Great Society, which included health care and civil rights.

37. Richard M. Nixon, 1969-1973, 1973-1974. CA. The first president to resign from office. 

38. Gerald R. Ford, 1974-1977. NE. Shortest time in office for a president who did not die in office. 

39. Jimmy Carter, 1977-1981. GA. Created the Department of Education and the Department of Energy. 

40. Ronald Reagan, 1981-1989. IL. Notable for conservative economic policies "Reaganomics".

41. George H.W. Bush, 1989-1993. MA. Known for his foreign policy and impact on global politics. 

42. Bill Clinton, 1993-2001. AK. Ratification of NAFTA occured while in office. 

43. George W. Bush, 2001-2009. CT. President during the 9/11 terrorist attacks. 

44. Barack Obama, 2009-2017. HI. First African-American president. 

45. Donald Trump, 2017-2020. NY. Richest president of all time. 

Conflicts of interest

Before being inaugurated as president, Trump moved his businesses into a revocable trust run by his eldest sons and a business associate.^[169][170] According to ethics experts, as long as Trump continues to profit from his businesses, the measures taken by Trump do not help to avoid conflicts of interest.^[171] because Trump would have knowledge of how his administration's policies would affect his businesses, ethics experts recommend that Trump sell off his businesses.^[170] while Trump said his organization would eschew "new foreign deals", the Trump Organization has since pursued expansions of its operations in Dubai, Scotland, and the Dominican Republic.^[171]

Multiple lawsuits have been filed alleging that Trump is violating the Emoluments Clause of the United States Constitution, which forbids presidents from taking money from foreign governments, due to his business interests; they argue that these interests allow foreign governments to influence him.^[171][172] Previous presidents in the modern era have either divested their holdings or put them in blind trusts,^[169] and he is the first president to be sued over the emoluments clause.^[172] According to The Guardian, "NBC News recently calculated that representatives of at least 22 foreign governments – including some facing charges of corruption or human rights abuses such as Saudi Arabia, Malaysia, Turkey and the Philippines – seem to have spent funds at Trump properties while he has been president."^[173] On October 21, 2019, Trump mocked the Emoluments Clause as "phony".^[174]

In 2015, Trump said he "makes a lot of money with" the Saudis and that "they pay me millions and hundreds of millions."^[175] And at a political rally, Trump said about Saudi Arabia: "They buy apartments from me. They spend $40 million, $50 million. Am I supposed to dislike them? I like them very much."^[176]

In December 2015, Trump said in a radio interview that he had a "conflict of interest" in dealing with Turkey and Turkish president Tayyip Erdoğan because of his Trump Towers Istanbul, saying "I have a little conflict of interest because I have a major, major building in Istanbul and it's a tremendously successful job ... It's called Trump Towers – two towers instead of one ... I've gotten to know Turkey very well".^[177][178]

Help Us Spread the Word: Free Half-Day Seminar on Military Sexual Trauma

Dear State Commander or Veteran Advocate, 

NDVS, in partnership with the VA, will host a free, half-day seminar on Military Sexual Trauma (MST). The event will take place on Saturday, June 23 from 8:00 AM – 12:30 PM in the first floor auditorium of the VA Southern Nevada Health Care System building in North Las Vegas.

This informational seminar will be available to ALL, including survivors of Military Sexual Trauma as well as those who want to provide support to survivors.

The event is aimed at providing a greater understanding of MST as well as the resources and support available.  The seminar will be led by MST experts Dr. Nicole Anders, Psy.D of Las Vegas and Dr. Brian Potts, Clinical Psychologist of Nellis Air Force Base.

To register and save your seat go to: http://bit.ly/2I9pkma

or call 702-486-5627.

Attached is a flyer that includes both the registration and contact information. Please help us spread the word about this upcoming event! 

Respectfully,

Terri Hendry

Terri Hendry, Communications Director Nevada Department of Veterans Services work: (775)825-9755 cell: (775)771-2800 hendryt@veterans.nv.gov "Serving Nevada's Heroes"

VA researchers have made amazing discoveries

VA researchers have made amazing discoveries

---

3

Posted on Tuesday, May 15, 2018 10:00 am Posted in Health, Inside Veterans Health, Research, Top Stories, VA Innovations by Hans Petersen 3 comments 114 views

Did you know that VA researchers invented the first clinically successful implantable cardiac pacemaker, helping many patients prevent potentially life-threatening complications from irregular heartbeats?

Or that they developed the nicotine patch and other therapies to help smokers quit?

“InnoVAtion to Implementation.”

Many Veterans gained hope for greater mobility when VA researchers invented a wheelchair that allows users to crank up the push rims to a standing position, providing them with increased functionality and independence.

It’s a remarkable history of accomplishments which we celebrate this Research Week.

Research Week is an annual event that celebrates the accomplishments of the VA Research Program and recognizes the researchers, Veterans and partners who support the program. For more than 90 years, VA research has been improving the lives of Veterans and all Americans through health care discovery and innovation.

VA research is unique because of its focus on medical issues that affect Veterans. It is part of an integrated health care system with a state‐of‐the‐art electronic health record and has come to be viewed as a model for superior bench‐to‐bedside research.

The groundbreaking achievements of VA investigators—more than 60 percent of whom also provide direct patient care—have resulted in three Nobel prizes, seven Lasker awards, and numerous other distinctions.

The theme for this year is “InnoVAtion to Implementation.”

Research Week is celebrated all over the country at VA medical centers. VA facilities plan open houses or other activities to commemorate the week. Some plan research presentations, research displays or slide shows, and others will hold Veteran appreciation days, featuring VA researchers and local officials, as well as personal testimonials by Veterans participating in VA research studies.

The purpose of VA Research Week is to recognize Veterans for their participation in research studies and to provide an opportunity for VA investigators and administrators to present findings from their discoveries and innovations that have led to advancements in the health care for Veterans and improved upon existing medical knowledge. We recognize achievements in the following areas.

How research translates to patient care

VA researchers study a wide range of health topics from cancer, diabetes, women’s health and mental health to prosthetics and post‐traumatic stress disorder. Research Week is the premier event for researchers to present their discoveries on these topics and to show how they translate research to patient care and services for Veterans.

Here’s a short list of substantial research launches and outcomes in 2017 alone:

• A major study, conducted under the auspices of the Chronic Effects of Neurotrauma Consortium, on the long-term effects of mild traumatic brain injury.
• $81 million in new research on non-drug treatment of pain for military personnel and Veterans.
• A physical-environment checklist used in VA psychiatry units led to a sharp decline in inpatient suicides.
• A study showing that prolonged exposure therapy delivered directly into patients’ homes via telehealth could “dramatically increase the reach of this evidence-based therapy for PTSD without diminishing its effectiveness.”
• Significant progress in restoring a natural sense of touch for those who use prosthetic hands.
• Advances in brain-computer technology that now allows fast, accurate typing by people with paralysis.

Every year, Veterans from all over the country participate in research studies to help improve the lives of other Veterans. During Research Week, we honor Veterans and formally thank them for the vital role they play in supporting and contributing to the VA Research Program.

VA research depends on its collaborations and partnerships with academic affiliates, industry partners, nonprofit organizations, outside organizations, and Veterans service organizations to deliver high‐quality results. For Research Week, VA highlights these partnerships and the successful research studies that have been made possible through these collaborations.

VA research fosters dynamic collaborations with academia, other federal agencies, nonprofit organizations and private industry—thus furthering the program’s impact on the health of Veterans and the nation.

Tags:

· Discoveries

· research week

· VA Innovations

· VA Research

· Veterans Health Administration

· VHA

Author

Hans Petersen

MOPH and Mount Vernon Celebrates Purple Heart Day, Friday and Saturday, 10 and 11 August 18

 

Subject: MOPH and Mount Vernon Celebrates Purple Heart Day, Friday and Saturday, 10 and 11 August 18
Date: Tue, 15 May 2018 06:47:33 -0400

Fellow Patriots, here is the latest information regarding the two days of events at Mount Vernon this year to celebrate National Purple Heart Day. 

Region Commanders, please share this information with your Department's Leadership who I hope will share this email with their respective Chapters. 

For everyone, please be sure to go online to register for your Free Tickets to the Wreath Laying and Mansion Tour on Friday, 10 Aug and the full ceremony on the East Lawn of Mount Vernon the morning of Saturday, 11 Aug.  All tickets are Free.  Saturday's ticket also allows access to all of Mount Vernon Estates. 

The Mansion Tour on Friday, 10 August is limited to the number of participants so if you have not gone on a tour of Gen. Washington's house and wish to do so you need to RSVP as it's "first come, first served".  If you have been on the tour last year, but still wish to participate in the wreath laying do get your tickets anyway, just let me know that you do not plan to do the Mansion Tour. 

Hopefully the Mount Vernon Inn will be open after we're done so everyone can have a nice evening of adult beverages after the Friday events. 

To attend the Reception please RSVP directly to me.  All I need is a name and number in your party. 

​This year we have support from the Hampton Inn and Suites, Alexandria, VA with discounted hotel rooms for Friday and Saturday nights.  Information regarding how to make your own reservations is included in the attached information paper.  ​

Be sure to get your tickets as you must have them to enter the Mount Vernon grounds on either days. 

And, please share this with everyone in your respective Chapters as we're planning to have a huge turnout of Purple Heart recipients and guests this year!!!

Yours in Patriotism,

Gordon

Junior Vice Commander, Dept of VA

Past Chpt 353 Commander

Gordon Sumner, PhD
Home/Office:  703-455-4527

Cell:  703-595-8800
“Without continual growth and progress, such words as improvement, achievement, and success have no meaning.”   ~Benjamin Franklin~

View message in browser. Mount Vernon Celebrates Purple Heart Day You are cordially invited to celebrate National Purple Heart Day at George Washington’s Mount Vernon. It is our honor to have you join us as we, in partnership with the Military Order of the Purple Heart, commemorate the oldest military decoration in the United States at the beloved home of its founder. Here is information you might find helpful in planning your visit. Please note that Mount Vernon will commemorate Purple Heart Day 2018 on Friday, August 10, 2018, and Saturday, August 11, 2018. See you soon, Joan Flintoft Director of Events & Protocol Free Admission Tickets for Purple Heart Recipients We are pleased to offer free tickets to Purple Heart recipients and their families on Saturday, August 11, 2018. Free tickets are available until 5 p.m. on Monday, July 31. GET YOUR FREE TICKETS Saturday, August 11 Hours & Admission Mount Vernon will be open from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. on Saturday, August 11, 2018. Your ticket will include access to the historic area, an optional tour of the Mansion, George Washington’s Distillery & Gristmill, and the Donald W. Reynolds Museum & Education Center. We recommend that you plan to arrive at least 20 minutes prior to your Mansion tour time. You will be prompted to choose your Mansion tour time when you reserve your ticket. Purple Heart Day Ceremony Join the audience for Mount Vernon’s official National Purple Heart Day Ceremony on the East Lawn at 10:30 a.m., Saturday, August 11, 2018, featuring remarks by General Washington. Purple Heart Day Reception · Mount Vernon is pleased to invite Purple Heart recipients and their families to a reception at the Mount Vernon Inn restaurant at 1 p.m. · All guests must RSVP in order to attend, and attendance is on a first come, first served basis until the event reaches capacity. · To RSVP, please contact Gordon Sumner, Chapter 353, Military Order of the Purple Heart, at gordon.sumner53@gmail.com no later than July 31, 2018. Friday, August 10 Private Evening Tour · On Friday, August 10, 2018, Purple Heart recipients and their families can enjoy a special Private Evening Tour of the Mansion and Wreath-Laying Ceremony at the Purple Heart Memorial, on the 20th anniversary of its dedication, at 6 p.m. · The Mansion tour includes the first, second and third floors of George Washington’s beloved home. The guided tour of the Mansion will take approximately one hour. Please note the first floor of the Mansion is accessible by most wheelchairs. The second and third floors are accessed by stairs. · While a shuttle will be provided, please dress for the weather and be prepared for uneven walkways. · All guests must RSVP in order to attend, and attendance is on a first come, first served basis until the event reaches capacity. RSVP FOR EVENING TOUR Things to Know Before Your Visit Please be aware of the following: · Mount Vernon Celebrates Purple Heart Day will involve outdoor walking, so please dress accordingly. Please be prepared for varying temperatures and uneven walkways. · The Ford Orientation Center, Donald W. Reynolds Museum and Education Center and Mount Vernon Inn complex are wheelchair accessible. Although the 18th-century pathways in the historic area can be uneven, there is an accessible path linking the Mansion, Ford Orientation Center, and the Donald W. Reynolds Museum and Education Center. More about accessibility at Mount Vernon may be found here. · Food is available for purchase at our Food Court Pavilion or Mount Vernon Inn Restaurant. Reservations are recommended at the Mount Vernon Inn. · Smoking is not permitted. · Outside food and beverage are not permitted. · Guests are welcome to leave the estate during the event and re-enter the estate by presenting a valid ticket. Bag Inspection & Prohibited Items For your safety, bags/containers larger than 16x16x8” are prohibited, and all bags are subject to inspection. Prohibited items include: · Weapons/firearms not in compliance with Virginia law. · Knives/blades longer than 3.5 inches. · Flammable liquids, gases and aerosols. · Fireworks and related materials. · Other items deemed dangerous or suspicious. · Food and beverages, except water. Click here for more information about prohibited items. Questions? Please feel free to e-mail Events@MountVernon.org. MEMBERSHIP | EVENTS CALENDAR George Washington's Mount Vernon 3200 Mount Vernon Memorial Highway Mount Vernon, Virginia 22121 United States membership@mountvernon.org Mount Vernon is owned and maintained in trust for the people of the United States by the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union, a private, non-profit organization. We don't accept government funding and rely upon private contributions to help preserve George Washington’s home and legacy. Copyright © 2017 George Washington's Mount Vernon, All rights reserved. This email was sent toakirst@mountvernon.org. You are receiving this email because you have selected to receive our email newsletters.  Unsubscribe or manage your email subscriptions.